Tithi Calculator & Hindu Lunar Calendar Today
Find today’s Vedic Tithi, Paksha (Waxing/Waning phase), presiding deity, and astrological classification for the USA, India, and worldwide locations.
Tithi & Hindu Lunar Day Calculator
Determine today’s Tithi, Paksha (Waxing/Waning), presiding deity, and auspicious timing for ceremonies and muhurat.
Understanding Tithi in Vedic Panchang
In the classical Hindu calendar (Panchanga), a Tithi represents a lunar day defined as the exact interval during which the longitudinal angle between the Sun (Surya) and Moon (Chandra) expands by precisely 12 degrees. Because the Moon moves along an elliptical orbit at variable velocity throughout the month, the physical duration of a Tithi fluctuates between 19 and 26 hours, differing significantly from standard 24-hour civil solar days.
A complete lunar month comprises 30 Tithis divided equally across two fortnights: Shukla Paksha (the bright, waxing phase from New Moon to Full Moon) and Krishna Paksha (the dark, waning phase from Full Moon to New Moon). In classical Muhurat Shastra, each Tithi is categorized into one of five functional energies (Nanda, Bhadra, Jaya, Rikta, Poorna) and ruled by a presiding cosmic deity, dictating the natural cosmic flow for personal, commercial, and spiritual endeavors.
How to Read Your Results
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1
Identify Your Active Tithi & Paksha: Observe whether the Moon is waxing (Shukla Paksha – optimal for external expansion) or waning (Krishna Paksha – optimal for consolidation and reflection).
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2
Determine the Tithi Nature (Pancha Tithi): Review whether your date carries Nanda (joyous), Bhadra (grounded), Jaya (victory), Rikta (clearing/empty), or Poorna (full completion) qualities.
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3
Connect with Presiding Deities & Auspicious Actions: Use the presiding deity guidance to align your timing for religious vows, fasts (like Ekadashi or Pradosham), or worldly tasks.
Ethical & Practical Remedies
Harmonizing your life with lunar rhythms elevates focus, mental peace, and practical success:
1. Ekadashi & Pradosham Observance
Observe mindful fasting or fruit-based nutrition on Ekadashi (11th Tithi) to purify the mind and balance metabolic energy.
2. Timing with Lunar Rhythms
Launch outward-facing projects, commercial purchases, and agreements during waxing Shukla Paksha for enhanced momentum.
3. Shiva & Ganesha Sadhana on Rikta Days
On Rikta Tithis (4th, 9th, 14th), avoid starting major material contracts; instead, dedicate time to spiritual cleaning and meditation.
4. Water & Grain Charity (Dana)
Offer clean water and grains to birds or those in need on Amavasya and Purnima to honor ancestral and cosmic balance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does a Tithi not match a standard 24-hour solar day?
A solar day is based on Earth’s rotation relative to the Sun (24 hours), whereas a Tithi measures the relative 12-degree motion between the Sun and Moon. Because the Moon moves faster at perigee and slower at apogee, Tithi durations fluctuate between 19 and 26 hours.
Are Rikta Tithis (4th, 9th, 14th) always unfavorable?
No. While “Rikta” means empty and classical astrology advises against commencing marriages or signing commercial contracts, Rikta Tithis are exceptionally powerful for spiritual sadhana, detox routines, overcoming disputes, and surgical operations.
What is the difference between Janma Tithi and the daily Tithi?
Your Janma Tithi is the lunar day active at the precise moment of your birth, revealing your emotional temperament and elemental balance (Jala tattva). The daily Tithi is the current cosmic transit window used for daily scheduling and Muhurat.